What to See in Cologne Germany

A Little History of Cologne

One of Germany’s oldest cities, Cologne (Köln) was founded by the Romans in 38 B.C. as Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium. Its strategic location along the Rhine River made it a key trading hub and cultural crossroads for nearly two millennia. Today, Cologne blends ancient heritage with modern creativity a city of cathedrals, art, beer halls, and a famously welcoming spirit. Following are the sites we hope to see in Cologne on our upcoming trip.

Top Sights to See in Cologne

Cologne Cathedral (Kölner Dom)

A UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Europe’s most magnificent Gothic cathedrals, the Kölner Dom dominates the city skyline. Construction began in 1248 and continued for more than six centuries.

Highlights inside the Cathedral:

Shrine of the Three Magi A gilded reliquary said to hold the remains of the Three Wise Men; the cathedral’s spiritual heart.
Stained Glass Windows Centuries of artistry from medieval to modern, including Gerhard Richter’s contemporary masterpiece.
Gero Crucifix (Großes Kruzifix) One of the oldest surviving large crucifixes in Europe, dating to around 970 A.D.
Schweyer Madonna A 14th-century sculpture renowned for its grace and craftsmanship.
Swallow’s Nest Organ A breathtaking modern organ suspended high on the wall, appearing to float in air.
Tower Climb For sweeping views of the Rhine and rooftops, climb the 533 steps to the observation platform.

Museums & History

Roman-Germanic Museum (Römisch-Germanisches Museum) Built around a Roman villa discovered on site; features mosaics, glassware, and artifacts revealing Cologne’s ancient past.
Museum Ludwig One of Europe’s premier modern art collections, with works by Picasso, Warhol, and Lichtenstein.
Wallraf Richartz Museum A serene gallery showcasing medieval, Baroque, and Impressionist paintings.
NS Documentation Center (EL-DE Haus) A sobering museum located in a former Gestapo prison, preserving the memory of those persecuted during Nazi rule through original cells, inscriptions, and historical exhibits.

Neighborhoods & Atmosphere

Old Town (Altstadt) Wander cobblestone lanes lined with pastel houses, cafés, and river views.
Alter Markt & Heumarkt The heart of Cologne’s social life, where lively squares host the Heinzels Wintermärchen Christmas Market in winter.
Rhine River Promenade A beautiful walkway along the river, perfect for an evening stroll or photo stop. Street musicians, café terraces, and views of the Cathedral create an unforgettable atmosphere.

Kölsch Beer & the Brauhaus Tradition

Cologne is the only city in the world where Kölsch beer is brewed a light, crisp ale served in slender 0.2 L glasses. Waiters known as Köbes will keep them coming until you place your coaster on your glass to stop service.

Top Brauhaus Stops:

Früh am Dom Iconic and steps from the cathedral; hearty schnitzel and Reibekuchen (potato pancakes).
Päffgen Brauhaus Local favorite with unfiltered Kölsch and authentic atmosphere.
Brauerei zur Malzmühle Anthony Bourdain’s pick, famous for Himmel un Ääd (mashed potatoes with apple sauce and black pudding) and rustic charm.
Sion Brauhaus & Peters Brauhaus – Classic Old Town staples with excellent food and easygoing vibe.
Bierhaus en d’r Salzgass Historic, lively, and just steps from the river.

Regional Dishes to Try:

Rheinischer Sauerbraten a marinated roast (traditionally horse meat, though now often beef) served with a sweet-sour gravy.
Himmel un Ääd “Heaven and Earth,” mashed potatoes and apple sauce paired with blood sausage a beloved Cologne classic.

Heinzels Wintermärchen Market

If visiting during the holiday season, this fairy-tale market transforms Alter Markt and Heumarkt into a glowing winter village. Wooden chalets offer handmade gifts, local sweets, and steaming mugs of Glühwein. The skating rink and festive lights make it one of Germany’s most atmospheric Christmas markets and it typically runs through early January.

Eau de Cologne

Cologne is the birthplace of the world’s first cologne literally “Eau de Cologne.” Visit the 4711 House or the Farina Fragrance Museum, where the iconic scent was first produced in the 18th century. You can even craft your own fragrance or pick up a classic bottle as a souvenir.

Where to Stay: Hilton Cologne

Set just behind the Cathedral, the Hilton Cologne offers modern comfort within walking distance of every major attraction. Rooms are spacious and quiet, the breakfast buffet is exceptional, and the location couldn’t be better for exploring museums, the Old Town, the Rhine Promenade, and the city’s famous beer halls. A perfect base for discovering Cologne’s history and charm.